The universe:
The universe is a concept that brings together space-time and what it contains, that is to say everything we know! Time, which makes up space-time, has neither beginning nor end; it is infinite. However, the energy that lit up the universe has a beginning: 13.8 billion years. So energy has a beginning while time does not: it has a living present, a past from which it comes and a future towards which it is heading, but no beginning or end! The beginning and the end of time are a misunderstanding due to a lack of imagination: the beginning of time is not necessary for our existence, only the present has! A present that began 13.8 billion years ago with energy uniformly distributed throughout the universe (cosmic microwave background). It was homogeneous, isotropic and it expanded the universe by causing a fulgurant inflation of space.
Time comes from the concept of space-time! It allows the movement of content. Without time, no movement and the universe is frozen. But with time, comes the movement of the content in the container. Thus, the concept of space is associated with that of space-time. Since time has no beginning or end, the space linked to it does not either! It is like time: infinite! Thus comes the flatness of the universe, which is the only geometry that can apply it.
The universe is therefore a flat space without limits that moves towards the future thanks to time. It consists of quantum fields that host the energy of the universe in various forms: bosons and fermions. These shapes interact to become more complex over time thanks to a very precise arrangement of the laws of physics, called Fine-tuning, which allows very complex geometries to appear (DNA).
Space-time is not a hollow structure in which one travels, but a complex structure that enriches the universe of interactions. This structure, made of virtual fields, has its own properties such as permissivity or permeability. Similarly, each field has its own attributes and is linked to other fields. Thus, an electron is quantum energy that crosses the electronic field while activating the negative pole of the magnetic field which is itself linked to the negative electric field, forming a complex field: electromagnetism! The quanta (energy), also moving in the Higgs field, thus acquires a magnetism, a charge and a mass that gives us the illusion of "seeing" an electron traveling, when in fact it is energy on the move!
The container, thus space-time (which is managed by general relativity), and the content, therefore energy (which is managed by quantum mechanics), are intended to interact through mass. Thus, mass, which is created through quantum interactions, generates space-time deformations (gravity) that push the content to gather (galaxies) to interact again (stars).
Thus quantum fields are also subject to the geometry of space-time: they deform with it because of mass (general relativity). The latter is a quite particular arrangement of energy. It allows it to be preserved indefinitely in the form of matter. These deformations are therefore spatiotemporal (gravitational): they involve geodesics that remain imperceptible. Indeed, we do not perceive time, just the present (limited). Therefore, they merge into spatial curves that make objects fall. However, these are not curvatures but spatiotemporal geodesics. That is to say, curves in a dimension that we do not see: temporality.
Thus, the content tends to gather in mass in an environment (solar system). The whole allows the masses to come closer (planets). This encourages matter to interact over time (prebiotic chemistry). It forms increasingly complex spatial geometries (polymers). These lead to the appearance of organic chemistry (fatty, amines and nucleic acids). And thanks to a hospitable environment, to the appearance of DNA, that is to say, a testimony of organic Information; genetics! As soon as it is organized, life appears naturally. Therefore, entropy grows exponentially in a suitable environment.
This appears locally in the immensity of the universe. Thus, it is full of stars with hospitable areas sheltering life. But in all this immensity, they are very isolated since the conditions of their appearance are improbable! This is included in the theory of chaos: it’s the improbable that makes us evolve! This gives different necessary evolutions, all made of improbabilities. Thus, the conditions of life being very unlikely, this one is too! And because it is unlikely, therefore rare, it becomes so precious in the universe! However, locally, it is incalculably wasted! Everything depends on the environment and what one does with it. For such is the great rule of the universe: causality! The one who witnesses itself through the entropy of the universe. An entropy that can only increase (extensive function) over time to testify to the complexity of the universe. A universe that conserves its amount of movement and energy. This is also part of the Fine-tuning.
However, the container unfolds because of the black force, a universal pressure (radiation pressure) that creates large intergalactic voids. In doing so, the universe dilutes the energy it contains and this one decreases constantly (cosmic microwave background). However, gravity always opposes pressure, whatever it may be. And as energy is also conserved in the form of a mass that lasts, galaxies remain united thanks to it.
Nevertheless, the energy that animates the universe is constantly diluted while separating the masses. There will come a time, in a distant eternity, when the universe will be without energy (Big Freeze). The cosmological radiation, having become insignificant, will be devoid of quanta suitable for still radiating. The temperature of the cosmos will be 0° K. The masses will all have evaporated into an icy universe that will no longer produce anything! Without mass, the universe will no longer have gravity to slow down time, and it will speed towards the future with nothing left to slow it (general relativity). The universe will be completely flat without the slightest spatiotemporal deformation. Our story will then be over and leave no trace. Information having become negligible, the universe will return to its former state, the KMS state where a single piece of information describes the universe: temperature. An absolute cold temperature!
Energy is not created, so it cannot appear in the universe... at any point of the universe! Indeed, the universe is not energetic enough to create mass by itself, only virtual particles (thus empty shells) that do not remain. To remain, particles need mass, therefore energy. However, this cannot come from the universe; it does not have the capabilities! However, the anthropic principles (which are obvious) announce the arrival of an energy 13.8 billion years ago. So, it is that there exists an 'exterior' to this universe (which is the only thing we know) and which has brought it energy. But not just anyhow: only a suitable energy can do it. It cannot be local, so it appears as if by magic at a place in the universe (Lavoisier). It is a global interaction between the universe and the energy that lit it up.
Indeed, it is possible to dress the universe with the right measure. Dress it with an energy that will envelop it like a glove. And to clothe a universe made up of limitless quantum fields, we need limitless energy too! An intense energy that will interact with the universe in its entirety (symbiosis) and give it mass like a photon gives to a virtual particle that corresponds to it. Thus, the only suitable energy that can ignite an infinite universe is itself infinite. So, the universe can go from quantum vacuum to real quantum since all its fields are lit! Because with energy comes mass and dynamism (E = mc 2). However, the universe, although very dense, will not have a center towards which to collapse since it will always be in a KMS and infinite state. However, the fundamental forces will create repulsive fields through their particles. Similarly, the dynamism of matter will increase the pressure of the universe. A pressure that comes from everywhere and extends to infinity. So, space-time will expand again by creating an inflation that will tell a new story, that of a universe that starts over from its KMS state!
All these teachings come from this volume:
The origin of matter
How did the universe form? Many are looking for answers to this question. But these only happen in bits with scientific discoveries. Alas, between discovery and understanding, there is a long work. A work that is done here in order to explain the inexplicable. Thus this work teaches about the fundamental principles of the physical laws of the universe. It gives the point of view of general relativity about the Big Bang. However, this one is contradicted by quantum mechanics. The latter offers a completely different version of the beginnings of the universe, detailed here.
This volume teaches about the Dark Force, dark matter and black holes by telling the surprising complexification of matter. It explains the formation of galaxies from clouds but also from supermassive black holes (quasars) thanks to dark matter.
This volume also tells about the origin of the Milky Way. After that, it’s the turn of the creation of the solar system. Then, it is the story of Earth and the creation of the Moon,... with the arrival of waters, comets and meteors.
This book ends with the stories of Pascale Courtois.
These are fairy tales based on the teachings of the book.
This so that young and old have their entertainment,...
While enriching oneself with knowledge and understanding.
There is more to discover: The Teachings of the Angel, volume I, The Origin of Matter!